Photovoltaic inverter is the core equipment in the solar power generation system, its main function is to convert the direct current generated by the photovoltaic module into alternating current in line with the requirements of the power grid. In this energy conversion process, power semiconductor devices play a crucial role. This paper will focus on the application of power semiconductor devices such as IGBT in PV inverters.

IGBT in the application of photovoltaic inverters

IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) is one of the most commonly used power semiconductor devices in photovoltaic inverters. Its main applications in PV inverters include.

1.DC/AC inverter circuit: IGBT as the main switching device, through the control of its opening and closing to achieve the conversion of DC to AC.

2.DC/DC boost circuit: In some inverter designs, IGBTs are also used in DC/DC boost circuits to increase the input voltage to match the inverter requirements.

3.Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT): IGBTs play a key role in MPPT circuits by adjusting the operating point to achieve the maximum output power of the PV module.

The wide application of IGBT in PV inverters is mainly due to its following characteristics.

1.High input impedance and low on-state voltage drop

2.High voltage and high current

3.Fast switching speed and low losses

4.Positive temperature coefficient, easy to use in parallel

SiC MOSFET Application Trends

In recent years, silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs have been increasingly used in photovoltaic inverters. Compared with traditional silicon-based IGBTs, SiC MOSFETs offer the following advantages.

1.lower switching losses: SiC MOSFETs can reduce system losses by 70%. 2. higher operating frequency: SiC MOSFETs have the following advantages.

2.higher operating frequency: can work at 45kHz or higher frequency, while the IGBT usually works at about 16kHz. 3. higher power density: SiC MOSFETs have the following advantages

3.Higher power density: SiC MOSFET inverters can be 80% lighter and smaller. 4.

4.Higher system efficiency: Compared with IGBT solutions, the use of SiC MOSFETs can improve overall system efficiency by about 3%.

Other power semiconductor device applications

In addition to IGBT and SiC MOSFET, other power semiconductor devices in the photovoltaic inverter also has important applications.

1.diode: used for rectification and continuity, SiC Schottky diodes are favoured for their low forward voltage drop and zero reverse recovery characteristics. 2.

2.MOSFETs: In low-voltage applications, such as microinverters, common MOSFETs are still widely used.

3.thyristor: in some high-power photovoltaic inverters, thyristors are still used, mainly for over-voltage protection and other occasions.

Conclusion

Power semiconductor devices are the core components of photovoltaic inverters, directly affecting the performance and efficiency of the inverter. With the continuous progress of photovoltaic power generation technology, the requirements of inverters are getting higher and higher, and IGBT is still the preferred device for mainstream PV inverters due to its excellent overall performance. However, new power devices such as SiC MOSFETs are developing rapidly and are expected to bring more efficient and compact PV inverter solutions in the future. Choosing the right power semiconductor device is critical to improving the overall performance and reliability of the PV system.


Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only. We do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information and accept no liability for any loss or damage arising from the use of such information.

About Manufacturers

Subscription Email

Don't miss out on updates and special offers on our product information. Enter your email address, click subscribe and keep the inspiration and information flowing to your inbox. We promise to respect your privacy and never spam.

Sales program

News & Updates

MCU popular science: from the basic composition to the application areas and market trends

2025-04-02

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the basic components, operating principles, classification and application areas of microcontroller units (MCUs), as well as discussing the market trends and suppliers of MCUs. It is suitable for technology enthusiasts, engineers and electronic semiconductor traders to help them better understand MCU technology and its applications in intelligent devices.
  • Company New

DDR1 DRAM (IS43Rxxx): An Important Milestone in Storage Technology

2025-03-31

Discover the significance of DDR1 DRAM (IS43Rxxx) in storage technology. UCC INDU GmbH offers ISSI's reliable solutions for industrial electronics and legacy systems. Learn about technical features, application areas, and future perspectives of this important memory technology.
  • Manufacturer New

GigaDevice GD32F103VxT6 Series Application in Robotic Vacuum Cleaners

2025-03-26

Explore the application of GigaDevice GD32F103VxT6 series MCUs in robotic vacuum cleaners. Learn how their high performance and low power consumption drive smart home development. UCC INDU GmbH provides quality electronic components.
  • Manufacturer New

SN65LBC184DR Differential Transceiver: A Reliable Choice for Industrial Communication

2025-03-24

SN65LBC184DR is a high-performance RS-485/RS-422 differential transceiver suitable for industrial communication environments, offering high reliability and noise resistance.
  • Manufacturer New

Espressif WiFi Modules: The Intelligent Engine of the IoT World

2025-03-19

Discover the features, application scenarios and selection guide for the full range of Loxin (Espressif) WiFi modules: ESP8266, ESP32 and ESP32-S3.UCC INDU GmbH offers you professional wireless communication solutions for the Internet of Things.
  • Manufacturer New

UCC INDU GmbH: BOM Service Benefits for Electronic Semiconductor Distributors

2025-03-17

UCC INDU GmbH offers comprehensive Bill of Materials (BOM) services to help customers in the electronics industry streamline procurement processes, optimise inventory management and ensure just-in-time deliveries. With real-time inventory information, risk management and personalised support, UCC INDU GmbH guarantees supply chain stability.
  • Company New

UCC INDU GmbH: Bringing You Efficient Energy Solutions - onsemi FS7 S Series IGBTs

2025-03-12

UCC INDU GmbH recommends onsemi FS7 S Series IGBTs for efficient energy solutions. Ideal for solar inverters, UPS, and EV charging. Reduce costs & enhance reliability!
  • Manufacturer New

UCC INDU GmbH: Recommending STM32U0, the Ultra-Low Power Solution for Smart Water Meters

2025-03-11

UCC INDU GmbH recommends the STM32U0 ultra-low power MCU for smart water meters, offering long battery life, precise measurement, and security. Learn how the STM32U0 revolutionizes smart water meter design and the services offered by UCC INDU GmbH as your reliable supplier.
  • Manufacturer New
Settings
We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and analyze site traffic. Read about how we use cookies and how you can control them by clicking on 'settings'.
PRODUCTS LIST